Urine Tests Can Be Done For Some Of This

Urine tests are performed to evaluate various components in the urine, as a result of waste products made by the kidneys. This test is usually done for several reasons. Urine tests are very commonly done and can be done at home, in a doctor's office, emergency room or hospital, and laboratory. Many different tests can be done on urine. Urine can be assessed based on its physical appearance (color, clarity, odor), pH (acidic and basic levels), the presence of glucose (sugar), protein, nitrite, white and red blood cells, bilirubin, crystals, bacteria in urine, etc. .

Purpose of Urine Test

Urine tests can be done for several reasons, such as:

• Pregnancy test

Urine tests to determine pregnancy can be done alone using a pregnancy test kit or test pack that is sold freely in pharmacies, can also be done in a clinic or hospital.

• Knowing foreign substances

Knowing the presence of certain substances or drugs in a person's urine, for example in athletes, students, office employees, and addicts or people suspected of abusing drugs. Urine tests can detect the presence of hazardous substances opiate / opioids, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, phencyclidine (PCP), cannabis, metamphetamine, amphetamine, cocaine.

• Disease progression

Monitor the progress of the disease and the body's response to treatment, for example in patients with diabetes, kidney damage and infection, lupus, and liver disease.

• Make a diagnosis of disease

Diagnose medical conditions, such as kidney disorders including stones, infections, and inflammation of the kidneys, protein in urine, muscle damage, blood sugar or uncontrolled diabetes, and urinary tract infections.

• Detecting the symptoms of the disease

Assess the symptoms of certain diseases, such as blood in urine, fever, low back pain, frequent urination or pain when doing so, lower abdominal pain, or other complaints in the urinary tract.

• Routine health check

Routine medical evaluation or overall health assessment of a person. Urine tests can be recommended by doctors for routine pregnancy checks, also to assess the patient's condition before surgery or before being hospitalized.

Normal Urine Test Results

Before the urine test is performed, you are asked to collect 30-60 ml urine samples, in special containers that will be provided by laboratory personnel. The sample can then be analyzed at the clinic by a doctor or sent to a laboratory for testing. Urine tests can be declared normal if the urine looks clear, smells like normal urine, has a normal pH level, does not appear to have red blood cells or white blood cells, and there are no bacteria. Consult your doctor to find out if you need to do a urine test. In addition, always maintain the health of your urinary tract by eating nutritious foods, drinking lots of water, and exercising diligently.